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This early picture of the children of the Henry family was
published in Newsweek, May 17, 1993, pg. 50. All five—Diana, Paulina,
Vanessa, Phillip, and Stephen—were killed during the Waco Holocaust.
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We have noted before that, when talking about the numbers and identities of the
Branch Davidians at the Mt. Carmel Center, the government's numbers do not add up. The death toll
is a case in point.
We have also seen contemporaneous newspaper accounts that 14 Branch Davidians died the first
day, and many more were injured (e.g., The
Dallas Morning News, March 3, 1993: "Negotiations with cult drag on: 14 may be dead in
compound; Group's leader fails to give up as promised"). We have noted no newspapers carried
reports of injured persons coming out during the siege.
On April 22 several newspapers across the country quoted the FBI to the effect that 86 Branch
Davidians died during the fire.
The Branch Davidian compound became a hell on Earth Monday as David Koresh ordered his
followers to set fire to their home, federal officials said. An estimated 86 sect members,
including 17 children, were believed to have died in the
blaze. (Source: The Dallas Morning
News, April 20, 1993, "Koresh vowed not to give in; ATF cites Feb. 28 statement")
The FBI's list of Davidians was published at the same time as that statement, but the FBI
could name only 55 people who might have died in the fire. Since the recovery and
identification of bodies did not start until April 22, where did the FBI get the number "86"?
Eighty-six is a slang (or mobster) euphemism for murder.
3. (U.S.) to kill, to murder; to execute judicially. (Source:
Cassell's
Dictionary of Slang, pg. 474, Jonathon Green)
In James Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible of the Bible (published 1890), he
included a Lexicon of Hebrew and Greek terms found in the original documents, numbering each
for ease of reference by scholars not conversant in those languages. By eerie coincidence (or
not), Strong's G86 (ᾅδης) is Hades, the Greek realm of the dead and the Greek deity of death
itself. (Source: Blue
Letter Bible). It may be a stretch, but when nothing makes sense, only nonsense
remains.
With all those agents involved for all those weeks, you might think the FBI could get the
names and numbers right—but you'd be wrong. The list of 55 people "unaccounted for"
includes Michael Schroeder, who was caught trying to enter Mt. Carmel on February 28, 1993,
several hours after the initial raid. Though the reason for his presence outside Mt. Carmel
might be disputed, his death was never a mystery: He was shot to death by federal agents, while
the two men who were with him were arrested and jailed. Schroeder's body was left on the ground
until March 3, when it was recovered by federal agents.
At 1:50 p.m., the body of Michael Schroeder was recovered by agents in a wooded area near the
compound. Schroeder had been shot by ATF agents on February 28 when he and two other
individuals ambushed the agents.
(Source: Dept. of
Justice, pg. 39)
Michael Schroeder was never "unaccounted for."
The "Bat-Signal" is a fictional device in the Batman comic books used to
summon Batman during crime emergencies.
The name "Jillane Matthews" is another problem. It is listed as "unaccounted for" on the FBI
list, but that is the first and last time such a person is mentioned; she is not on any list of
the dead and did not leave during the siege. Thus of the 55 names of persons on the
"unaccounted for" list, three died in February, one was possibly fictitious—that left 51
names available for fire victims.
After counting some deaths that didn't happen and omitting some deaths that did, then
inflating the number by half again, the FBI arrived at the magical death count of 86. Maybe the
number was just a "Bat Signal" projected on the clouds, a message and a warning to anyone who can
read the code.
===
The FBI's death toll published in The Washington Times is
produced in FBI List of Mt. Carmel Residents, April 21,
1993. That list has been formatted for readability. (See
Vol. II). That FBI list named:
-
Two who were arrested on the first day
-
35 who left during the siege
-
Nine who survived the fire
-
55 who were "unaccounted for"
With all those agents involved for all those weeks, you might thing the FBI could get the
names and numbers right. But you'd be wrong.
That "information" is yet another piece of disinformation and an attempt to confuse.
The "unaccounted for," by definition, must be those people who were lost in the fire. Yet
there were only 55 names in that list, not 86. Of those 55 "unaccounted for" names, three
were "reportedly" killed in February. Among those is the name of Michael Schroeder.
Yet Michael Schroeder had been killed in an open field outside the Mt. Carmel Center—the
Texas Rangers/FBI had authority over the body since February 28. There was no "reportedly"
about it: Michael Schroeder was dead.
At 1:50 p.m., the body of Michael Schroeder was recovered by agents in a wooded area near the
compound. Schroeder had been shot by ATF agents on February 28 when he and two other
individuals ambushed the agents.
(Source: Dept. of
Justice, pg. 39)
Here we have an evolving story:
- After February 28, the FBI reported 14 Davidians had been killed in the raid
(The
Dallas Morning News, March 3, 1993: "Negotiations with cult drag on: 14 may be dead
in compound; Group's leader fails to give up as
promised", cached).
- On April 10, the FBI said six Davidians had been killed in the raid
(The
Dallas Morning News, April 10, 1993: "Cult releases victims' names: FBI voices doubt
about truth of sect's
information", cached).
- After the fire on April 19, the FBI said three Davidians had been killed in the raid
(The Washington Times, April 22, 1993, pg. A7).
Death Toll—Other Media Reports
The news services provide us with additional death toll information and numbers.
-
It was reported that fire survivor Clive Doyle's daughter and grandchildren had been
killed in the fire. "Doyle survived Monday's inferno, but his 18-year-old
daughter, Shari, and several grandchildren apparently did not"
(Source:
Chicago
Tribune, April 21, 1993, "The 9 survivors: They also lost much in the
flames",
cached).
Clive Doyle told this writer that he had no grandchildren and that the newspaper report
was mistaken. He provided his own list of
casualties. The County did not list any children for Shari among the dead,
though a number of child bodies were interred without identification.
-
A diagram published by Newsweek on May 3,
1993, showed a total of 40 to 45 bodies in various locations, including five to ten
inside the pantry/concrete room, and one near the swimming pool.
- On April 21, The Washington Post reported that "Authorities' most recent, but
unconfirmed, count of those inside before the [April 19] assault was 95, including at
least 24 children"
(The
Washington Post, April 21, 1993, "Cultists May Have Been Forced to Stay",
cached).
- On April 30, The Washington Post reported that "The grim death toll in the fiery
demise of the Branch Davidians compound here rose to 77 today …"
(The
Washington Post, April 30, 1993, "Final Death Toll of Waco Cult Appears to Be 77,
Officials say", cached).
- The Dallas Morning News reported that 72 Davidians died in the fire
(The Dallas Morning News, May 6,
1993: "Officials: At least 15 cult bodies had gunshot wounds").
FBI Blamed Koresh for Discrepancies
The FBI blamed David Koresh for the discrepancies, saying that Koresh gave them false
information on the number of people in the Mt. Carmel Center. Yet, as we have seen, the
FBI had
-
surveillance devices
-
undercover operatives
-
the Davidians who left during the siege
—all of those were available to furnish the identities of those in the Center at the time
of the April 19 fire. There was no reason at all for the FBI or anyone else to consult
David Koresh or rely on his information.
Death Toll—Branch Davidian and Dept. Of Justice Reports
According to Branch Davidian fire survivor Clive Doyle, 82 Branch Davidians died between the
days of February 28 and April 19, 1993 (Clive Doyle's Complete
List of Mt. Carmel Deaths). That number includes six
Davidians killed on February 28.
The Dept. Of Justice Report (Redacted Version),
published on October 8, 1993, states that 75 persons died during the fire. At the time of
publication, many of the remains were unidentified.
Death Toll—The Inquest List of Judge Collier,
McLennan County Justice of the
Peace,
We now turn to the McLennan County List ("Waco ID's")
obtained from the office of Justice of the Peace in McLennan County. The handwriting on
that List was present when the Museum received the document and the significance is not
known. Note that no organizational name appears on the List. The Doe Numbers are
listed in the left column, followed by the identity assigned to the remains, the identification
method, the date of identification, and comments.
While reviewing the McLennan County List, the reader should be warned that the methods used in
tracking the remains during the forensic process were inconsistent. For example:
- Fetus Gent was given a separate MC Doe number in the McLennan County Inquest List
(MC Doe 47C) but not a separate Autopsy Report; analysis of the remains was recorded
during the autopsy of the fetus's mother, Nicole Gent/Little
(MC Doe 47).
- In another fetal case, Fetus Summers was given a separate MC Doe number and a
separate Autopsy Report (MC Doe 31B).
- The baby's skull depicted at the top of the Death Gallery
introductory page was MC Doe 51A, but the McLennan
County Inquest List does not include that MC Doe number.
The Davidian names Paulina Henry, Lisa Marie Martin, Jillane Matthews, Startle Summers, and
Doris Vaega are not found in the McLennan County Inquest list.
Collated Identification Matrix
The Collated Identification Matrix is a collation of
lists of Mt. Carmel casualties from the different sources. The primary source
is the McLennan County List list. That information is collated with
the Autopsy Reports and Inquest Certificates provided by Judge Collier's office. Also
included is the information from
the
Report to the Deputy Attorney General on the Events at Waco, Texas
(cached), the FBI
list, Clive Doyle's list, and trial testimony.
By default, this list is sorted by MC Doe number. The reader can sort the list
by surname, given name, method of identification, or date of identification by clicking on
the header of the column.
Linked to each MC Doe number is a page with the autopsy report and death
certificate for the individual. In May 1996, Judge James Collier confirmed by telephone
that, since the issue of that matrix, no additional identifications had been
established.
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